Analysis of “Fight Club” Essay - 1239 Words

Analysis of â€Å"Fight Club† For years David Fincher has directed some of the most stylish and creative thrillers in American movies. His works include: Aliens 3, Seven, The Game and Fight Club. Each of these films has been not only pleasing and fun to watch but each has commented on society, making the viewers think outside the normal and analyze their world. Fight Club is no exception, it is a multi-layered film with many subplots and themes, but primarily it is a surrealistic description of the status of the American male at the end of the 20th century. David Flincher’s movie, Fight Club, shows how consumerism has caused the emasculation of the modern male and tells a tale of liberation from a corporate controlled society. In the†¦show more content†¦The corporate ownership of the male extends to how much his life is worth. Ed Norton works in a claims department for a large car manufacture. His job is to decide what a manufacture does in case of a design flaw. Take for example, if a carburetor runs a risk of exploding after 100,000 miles; ED Norton’s job is to investigate the probability of this happening. Then take the number of vehicles on the road and multiply them it by the probable rate of failure and multiply the product again with average price of an out of court settlement. If the end result is less than the cost of a recall, there is no recall. Brad Pitt makes a statement that illustrates the society the modern male is forced to live in, â€Å"We are a society of men raised by women.† The film shows the emasculation of the 20th century male, not only by our consumer-oriented society but also by feminine standards of civilization. The best example of this would be the support groups Ed Norton visits. In these support groups, men are told to gather power, strength and courage from each other not from themselves. At the end of the sessions men are told to hold each other and cry, things that are very non-stereotypical of men. The 20th century society does not want men to function independently and be able to be emotionally strong on their own, it does not want men to be men. Society wants to take the very ideals of being a man, independence, strength and courage and only allow for men to experience themShow MoreRelatedFight Club Analysis1678 Words   |  7 PagesDo you find yourself lost, searching for self-worth in mo dern Society? The Narrator in Chuck Palahniuk’s novel Fight Club struggles with insomnia due to his repetitive nine to five office-job. He longs to feel alive, thinking that purchasing materialistic objects and conforming to what modern society considers the norm will fill his void. Tyler Durden, The Narrators alter ego states, â€Å"the first step to eternal life is you have to die† (Palahniuk 11). His extreme statement represents that one mustRead MoreFight Club Analysis1125 Words   |  5 PagesMasculinity and Anti-capitalism in FIght Club I am planning to write about the 1999 film Fight Club, directed by David Fincher. This movie is about a nameless insomniac office worker (the narrator) who has become, as he views, a slave to consumer culture. He begins attending support groups for diseases he doesn’t have to subdue his emotional state, and he begins to sleep again. He meets Marla Singer, another fake attendee of support groups, she is an incredibly mysterious woman who is obviouslyRead MoreFight Club Analysis1745 Words   |  7 PagesFight Club There is enough on earth for everybodys need, but not for everyones greed.† Mahatma Gandhi This quote fits perfectly on me. Even though I have enough clothes to last an entire lifetime, yet I keep finding myself at the mall, buying things I simple do not need at all. And I am not the only one, millions of people is doing the same thing. It is because we need certain things: we desire different certain things. Now what is that problem called? Consumerism. Modern society is basedRead MoreFight Club Analysis1237 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Late Robert Paulson Fight Club: every white man’s favorite movie and my worst nightmare turned reality. Much of the novel version of Fight Club struggles with this issues of toxic masculinity, feminization, and emotional constipation. No character addresses these topics better than Robert Paulson, better known as Big Bob; it is his character that serves as a catalyst for both The Narrator, and Project Mayhem. One of the first major problems addressed in Fight Club is toxic masculinity, andRead MoreFight Club Consumerism Analysis1121 Words   |  5 PagesDavid Fincher’s Fight Club is praised by fans and critics alike as one of the most impactful representation of society in film. The film follows Jack, the narrator and main character, as he teams up with a newfound acquaintance named Tyler Durden to form an underground fight club for men who are bored of their mundane lives(Fincher 1999). As Durden becomes more of a dominant personality, Fight Club evolves to Project Mayhem, multi-celled secret society of oppressed gray-collar workers whose purposeRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Fight Club1481 Words   |  6 Pages Fight Club is a novel written by Chuck Palahniuk. This is a story about a protagonist who struggles with insomnia. An anonymous character suffering from recurring insomnia due to the stress brought about by his job is introduced to the reader. He visits a doctor who later sends him to visit a support group for testicular cancer victims, and this helps him in alleviating his insomnia. However, his insomnia returns after he meets Marla Singer. Later on, the narrator meets Tyler Durden, and they togetherRead MoreFight Club: A Narrative Analysis1556 Words   |  7 Pagescontent is selected and arranged in a cause-and-effect sequence of events occurring over time† (553). David Fincher’s Fight Club uses a very unique narrative mode in that the whole film is self-narrated by the unnamed main character and has one of the best surprise endings in this writer’s opinion. This makes the film a prime specimen to be broken apart for further narrative analysis. The film starts out with the nameless narrator played by Edward Norton in a nameless city. The narrator, stuck inRead MoreMovie Analysis : Fight Club 1423 Words   |  6 PagesFight Club (1999. Fincher. D), is a film about the alienation and search for self of the character known only as the narrator. The males featured within the film all partake in fighting each other in order to assert their masculinity and in turn find that sense of self. The narrator begins the film as an insomniac, but as the film runs on we actually come to see his personality has been fractured by the alienation that he experiences. It becomes evident that the narrator and the majority of malesRead MoreFight Club Film Analysis1168 Words   |  5 Pagesprimarily on an innovative way of thought that is avant-garde and subjective. Films such as Fight Club and stranger than fiction are clear examples of postmodernism as they both hold postmodernist characteristics such as Paranoia, breaking of the fourth wall , and black comedy. Paranoia in Postmodernist theory is defined as the belief that there is an ordering system behind the chaos of the world. In Fight Club, the narrator played by Edward Norton embodies this paranoia as he believes that consumerismRead MoreFight Club Film Analysis1551 Words   |  7 Pagesspeed of communication and the sharing of ideas; its codes are made up by self-conscious uses of pre-existing artistic styles and media conventions. It also depends on modern society being defined by media culture. In this essay, I will be examining Fight Club (David Fincher, 1999) and how it can be categorised as postmodern. I will be defining what a postmodern film is and review the term using historical examples referenced in the text. â€Å"Lyotard famously defines the postmodern as incredulity towards

Gun Control Regulations Act Of 1975 - 1058 Words

Aurora, Newtown, Chattanooga, and Lafayette have recently been the settings of dreadful tragedies. Each of these catastrophes results in select politicians, and even President Barrack Obama, demanding Gun control across the United States of America. Some anti-gun activists desire stricter gun laws, while other anti-gun activists have acquired aspirations for a ban on all guns across the nation. They claim that the Second Amendment is outdated, and that we will be safer in the complete absence of firearms. This has been, and continues to be, a popular topic of discussion especially with the Presidential Race coming upon us. This highly debated subject can be summarized into one question; does gun control work? The first manner of business in discovering the answer to this question would consist of analyzing the eligible statistics. Our nation’s capital, Washington D.C., enacted some of the strictest gun control laws in the United States. This was known as the Firearms Control R egulations Act of 1975. This act prohibited residents from owning handguns, automatic firearms, and high capacity firearms. The Supreme Court, in 2008, ruled the act a violation of the Second Amendment resulting in the regulations being dropped. Within the 33 year time frame that these firearm regulations were being enforced, Washington D.C. experienced a drastic increase in violent crime. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s crime statistics, Washington D.C. began enforcing the newShow MoreRelatedPolitics and Gun Control Essay961 Words   |  4 Pagesa Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. -U. S. Constitution, Amendment II Over 200 years ago, when the Founding Fathers drafted the Second Amendment, no one ever questioned the need for private gun ownership. The founders at that time had considered that private firearms were efficient to protecting personal liberty, both as a means of opposing foreign threats and also as a check against excessive government power. â€Å"The founders were passionatelyRead MoreNo More Gun Control in America Essay570 Words   |  3 PagesClass, firearms have been an element of the American tradition as defense and a means of hunting or activity. As we progress through the 21st century the use of guns has changed significantly. Any additional gun laws should not be imposed on American citizens because of the second amendment, the need for protection, and the need for food and recreational sports. The second amendment in the United States Constitution clearly states that as American citizens, we have a right to bear arms. The ConstitutionRead MoreWhy The Arms Act Is An Undue Burden On The Gun Act Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagesas an Undue Burden on the Gun Industry The prohibition of â€Å"frivolous lawsuits† is at the foundation of the Arms Act’s existence. Data show that, at the time the Act became law, there was no fiscal crisis impending against the firearms industry and the magnitude of lawsuits had been exaggerated. The greater trend of â€Å"tort reform† itself has succeeded in protecting private interests at the expense of meritorious claimants. This is one of the key reasons why the Arms Act implements a naked preferenceRead MoreGun Control And The Right Of The Citizens Of Its Country Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesRepublicans wanting more gun rights and the Democrats wanting more gun control. The main argument of both sides is that their view of gun control or rights helps prevent crimes, and the other side’s argument makes criminal activities easier to commit. So, how do the gun laws or rights affect crimes in Republican and Democratic states? A good example of a gun control law that restricts the use of guns or makes it harder to purchase guns is the National Firearm Act of 1934 [2]which taxed gun manufacturers heavilyRead More The Rights to Bear Arms Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rights to Bear Arms   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gun control is a very controversial issue among society at present. Many feel guns are the cause of a great amount of crime. This has been an especially popular topic recently in lieu of the shooting at Columbine and other high schools across the country. Are these crimes reason to take away our freedom to bear arms? I do not believe so. The average person uses guns mainly as a means of protection. If limitations are placed on guns, they will only stop the averageRead MoreThe Debate Over Gun Control1156 Words   |  5 Pagesyou have kept up with all the controversy in the news, then it is surely fair to assume that you have an opinion over gun control. Gun control is a big deal because with so many people having them it can make individuals feel unsafe to leave their home or possibly even be in their homes. There is also the fear that individuals possess on the other end of the spectrum that if their guns are taken, how they will protect themselves from people wh om wish to harm them. These questions and concerns rise fromRead MoreGun Control And Firearm Safety1351 Words   |  6 Pages Gun control is a major issue today in the United States. Lately the parties that lean more toward the left have been harping on ‘ARs’ which they mistakenly state as assault rifles, while in fact the proper term is ArmaLite rifle, the company that first developed the style of firearm. All over the country some states are attempting, and in some cases, succeeding to ban high capacity magazines and semi-automatic firearms. These firearms are often used for hunting, target shooting, and self defenseRead MoreThe Right Of Bear Arms1950 Words   |  8 PagesGun Control The Right to Bear Arms was the second amendment put into place when creating the nation. It gives the people of our country the right to keep and own a gun. Today, just over two hundred years later, one of the biggest debates in society is on gun control and how the people should be handling their weapons. The gun control in the country is something that should be taken more seriously as lives and well beings are at stake. Former president Bill Clinton commented on gun control, sayingRead MoreNra1731 Words   |  7 Pagesnotify the members quickly of legislative events and facts. The NRA magazine, The American Rifleman, published the information, however it was not disseminated quickly enough to achieve any effect by the members in response to these attacks. In 1975, they realized that this was not effective enough. The NRA formed the Institute for Legislative Action(ILA) to focus on the politics that effect the NRA and the Second Amendment. (nra.org) When World War II happened, the association volunteeredRead MoreGun And The Second Amendment1860 Words   |  8 PagesStates, and gun control advocates are seizing the opportunity to push anti-gun legislation to deter gun violence in America. Guns and the Second Amendment have come to the forefront of political rhetoric, leading to conflicting views between lawmakers on the future of gun legislation. Republican lawmakers are encouraging law abiding citizens to acquire firearms and to defend themselves against acts of violence by criminals. On the contrary, Democratic lawmakers believe the only way to slow gun violence

The Tragic Flaw Of Oedipus And Hamlet - 1829 Words

The tragic flaw of a human being is usually checked with the method he or she reacts with to the circumstances that life throws upon him or her. Contemporary society appears to be fixated on giving gatherings of people cases of such individuals who, in spite of the affliction of their lives, that still transcend. In fact, maybe nobody is more fit for indicating triumph over struggles than Sophocles and William Shakespeare. In both Oedipus and Hamlet, for example, the primary characters struggle with many obstacles and consequences and find themselves with unimaginable problems furthermore and are compelling to choose what the correct decision will be. This develops to Oedipus and Hamlet becoming motivated, courageous people and also becoming dishonest to themselves throughout the two books. Shakespeare and Sophocles’ plays show that sometimes when dealing with consequences and the obstacles there are different ways to react instead of leading to a tragedy. Oedipus and Hamletâ €™s motivation in dealing with problems is evident when the two primary characters want to find out the murderers of their father’s. Their courageous actions develop them towards having one goal, which was to kill the former King, and show courageous traits towards other people. They become dishonest to their themselves and is showed throughout the two books, which then causes misfortune for both of them in the end. Despite the resemblances of the two, Hamlet is in control of his activities, and he veryShow MoreRelatedHamlet vs. Oedipus Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesPrince Hamlet in Hamlet by William Shakespeare and Oedipus in Oedipus King by Sophocles In Aristotles literary discourse, Poetics, he discusses his theory of tragedy, wherein he introduces the concepts of tragic flaw or hamartia, which serves as the catalyst for the protagonists downfall or the tragedy of the story to happen. He determines a tragedy as a drama that brings about a sorrowful conclusion, arousing fear and pity in the audience (Roberts and Jacobs, 1998:1189). Tragic storiesRead MoreOedipus vs. Hamlet as Tragic Heroes1562 Words   |  7 PagesOedipus from the drama, â€Å"Oedipus the King† and Hamlet from, â€Å"Hamlet, Prince of Denmark† are two characters that are different, yet they both share the same title of being a tragic hero. Oedipus and Hamlet have many characteristics of a tragic hero that separates them in varieties. However, some of those characteristics show that both characters have and use similar thought processes and methods, which classify them as tragic heroes of their dramas. The five characteristics of a tragic hero ar e: nobilityRead More Comparing the Tragedies of Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Salesman1023 Words   |  5 PagesComparing the Tragedies of Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Salesman The tragedies Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Salesman have strikingly different plots and characters; however, each play shares common elements in its resolution. The events in the plays’ closings derive from a tragic flaw possessed by the protagonist in each play. The downfall of each protagonist is caused by his inability to effectively cope with his tragic flaw. The various similarities in the closingRead More Tragedy In Drama Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pagesdramatic works from Agamemnon to Hamlet, one sees the range of development of the tragic form, from the earliest Greek to the later Shakespearean tragedies. There are two basic concepts of tragedy: the concept introduced by Aristotle in his Poetics, and the concept developed by Frederick Nietzsche in his quot;The Birth of Tragedy.quot; Many dramas can be reviewed to reveal the contrast between these two concepts of tragedy, and demonstrate the development of the tragic form over time. The idea ofRead MoreExamining the Tragic Protagonists of Oedipus Rex and Hamlet657 Words   |  3 Pagesfear on the part of the audience. Of all the characteristics of tragedy, one is most important: the tragic hero must be essentially admirable and good. In both the common tragedies, â€Å"Oedipus Rex† and â€Å"Hamlet†, both main characters are generally good. In either play, both Hamlet and Oedipus make a flaw that will cost them an extreme suffering, and in â€Å"Hamlet†, that concludes in many deaths. A tragic protagonist is usually one of noble authority, who upholds a position high in society. In a tragedyRead More William Shakespeares Hamlet and Sophocles Oedipus the King1362 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet and Sophocles Oedipus the King   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Though Shakespeares’ Hamlet and Sophocles’ Oedipus the King were written in two different eras, echoes of the latter can be found in the former. The common theme of Hamlet and Oedipus the King is regicide. Also, like in Oedipus the King, there is a direct relationship between the state of the state and the state of their kings. Furthermore, there is also a relationship between Oedipus’ armed entrance into the bedroom in whichRead MoreEssay on Oedipus and Hamlet1424 Words   |  6 PagesMariakakis Professor Mihailovic 5-14-01 Though Shakespeares Hamlet and Sophocles Oedipus the King were written in two different eras, echoes of the latter can be found in the former. The common theme of Hamlet and Oedipus the King is regicide. Also, like in Oedipus the King, there is a direct relationship between the state of the state and the state of their kings. Furthermore, there is also a relationship between Oedipus armed entrance into the bedroom in which Jocasta hanged herselfRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Shakespeare s Hamlet 1599 Words   |  7 PagesRachel Conley Mr. David Rasnake English 1020 November 10, 2015 Paper 3~ Tragic Hero What is tragedy? What makes someone or something a tragic hero? A tragedy is â€Å"A serious drama typically describing a conflict between the protagonist and a superior face and having a sorrowful or disastrous conclusion elicits the pity or terror† (Merriam-Webster). Tragedy can be a good or a bad thing in life. Also, depending on what the tragedy is, it should have a powerful impact on our lives. A tragedy can changeRead MoreHamlet Tragic Flaw Analysis1522 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Hamlet is considered one of the greatest tragedies ever written, and it has sparked a few controversial discussions amongst critics, the most intriguing topic being Hamlet’s ‘tragic flaw’. It was A.C. Bradley who popularised this concept of a ‘tragic flaw’ which was translated and based around Aristotle’s model of tragedy. He suggests that the reason Hamlet delayed the act of avenging his father’s murder was due to possessing a tragic flaw; the inability to act. Whereas, criticRead MoreTragic Hero1598 Words   |  7 PagesTragic Hero From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A tragic hero is a protagonist with a tragic flaw, also known as fatal flaw, which eventually leads to his demise. The concept of the tragic hero was created in ancient Greek tragedy and defined by Aristotle. Usually, the realization of fatal flaw results in catharsis or epiphany. The tragic flaw is sometimes referred to as an Achilles heel after the single fatal flaw of the Greek warrior Achilles. [citation needed] Aristotelian tragic

Fast Food Nation - 1133 Words

Fast Food Nation Fast Food Nation, by Eric Schlosser, is a stark and unrelenting look into the fast food industry that has ingrained itself in not only American culture, but in culture around the world. There is almost no place on earth that the golden arches has not entered. Aside from Antarctica, there is a McDonalds on every continent, and the number of countries that have fast food restaurants is growing on a daily basis. Schlosser describes in detail what happens behind the scenes, before the hamburger and fries come wrapped in environmentally safe paper and are consumed by millions of people daily There are several stories that stick out in my mind. First is the one about a rancher in Colorado. He had resisted the idea of†¦show more content†¦The employment practices of the fast food chains also leave a lot to be desired. They are a great part of the reason that people need more than one job to survive. Because they have so many minimum wage jobs Ââ€" even mana gers only make about $10 to $15 an hour. That had become a norm in the US, where people don t even make a livable wage. There were a few things I didn t like about either the book or Schlosser himself. First, he was very liberal, and it showed throughout the book. He practically blamed both Bush administrations for every problem laid out in the book, then praised Clinton and his administration to try and stem the tide of the fast food giants. Then there was Schlosser himself. During his speaking engagement at the college, the first thing he said was that he wasn t going to try to tell anyone not to eat fast food or go to McDonalds s or Taco Bell or any other fast food restaurant. He then spent an hour trying to do just that. He said that people spend more time looking into buying a house than deciding what goes into our bodies. My first reaction was Of course we do! A house costs tens of thousands of dollars, and a burger costs 99 cents. I know what he meant by it, saying that the burger will be with us for the rest of our lives and will affect our health in both the short and long run, but i t s not seen that way. If we have high cholesterol, we cal take a pill. HighShow MoreRelatedFast Food Nation1487 Words   |  6 PagesThe Changing of the Food Industry â€Å"In many respects, the fast food industry embodies the best and worst of American capitalism at the start of the twenty-first century – its constant stream of new products and innovations, its widening gulf between gulf between rich and poor† (Schlosser 6). In 2001 Eric Schlosser published â€Å"Fast Food Nation.† Eric Schlosser’s early 21st century muckraking text, â€Å"Fast Food Nation,† attempts to shed light on the consequences of the fast food industry on AmericanRead MoreFast Food Nation1271 Words   |  6 PagesIntro  to  Political  Science 5/12/2013 Fast  Food  Nation The  investigative  journalist,  Eric  Schlosser,  has  written  a  book  to  illuminate  an  epidemic  that started  in  America  and  is  now  becoming  one  of  the  world’s  largest  problems.  In  Fast  Food  Nation, Schlosser  frames  today’s  Fast  Food  giants  in  history,American  entrepreneurialism,  and  over consumption  in  respect  to  consumer  and  employee  wellbeing.  The  power  of  all  modern  Fast  Food giants  combined  have  eclipsed  the  power  of  any  one  government.  Marketing  has  become  a  keyRead MoreFast Food Nation2536 Words   |  11 PagesDialectical Journal – Fast Food Nation 1. â€Å"Hundreds of millions of people buy fast food every day without giving it much thought, unaware of the subtle and not so subtle ramifications of their purchases. They rarely consider where this food came from, how it was made, what it is doing to the community around them. They just grab their tray off the counter, find a table, take a seat, unwrap the paper, and dig in† (Schlosser 10). In this passage from the introduction, Eric Schlosser directly statesRead MoreFast Food Nation Examines The History Of The Fast Food1847 Words   |  8 PagesFast Food Nation examines the history of the fast food industry as the world began to consume the idea of quick and easy cuisine. This piece of investigative journalism really gives it s readers a look at the fast food industry and its development over time. This book is divided into two sections. The first section delves into the beginnings of the industry and how it developed into the large corporational business it is today. Th e second section examines the business behind the scenes. The bookRead MoreExamples Of Rhetorics In Fast Food Nation1038 Words   |  5 Pagesvery effective or ineffective at persuading an audience. This is seen in Eric Schlosser’s book Fast Food Nation in which he uses the three rhetoric tenets to better assure his claim of fast food but also use the rhetoric tenets ineffectively in an argument. By using these rhetorical ideas, his writing is very persuasive at points but also left unsuccessful at other times. The use of ethos in Fast Food Nation is seen many times to help Schlosser appeal as credible and trustworthy while ensuring thatRead MoreFast Food Nation: The Inconvenient Truth of Fast Food Essay572 Words   |  3 Pages ‘Fast Food Nation’ by Eric Schlosser traces the history of fast food industry from old hot dog stands to the billion dollar franchise companies established as America spread its influence of quick, easy and greasy cuisine around the globe. It is a brilliant piece of investigative journalism that looks deep into the industries that have profited from the American agriculture business, while engaging in labor practices that are often shameful. In Fast Food Nation, Schlosser goes beyond the factsRead MoreEric Schlossers Fast Food Nation And The Jungle1698 Words   |  7 PagesFast food restaurants exude bright colors, distribute meals with toys, and create a sense of happiness, but what truly goes on behind the scenes of this magical industry? In Eric Schlosser’s Fast Food Nation and Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, the authors use similar rhetorical strategies to reveal the motives and unconventional practices of the food industry. Schlosser conveys his purpose through the utilization of pathos, ethos, anecdotes and imagery as compared to Sinclair who uses historical referencesRead MoreFast Food Nation Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy called â€Å"Fast Food Nation 2008. The panel consisted of 1,000 respondents of ages 16-65 who provided their inputs with an online survey which was conducted between March 13 through 2008. Which was based on results on fast food restaurants like McDonald’s, Burger King , and Wendy’s are gaining popularity even through the economic hardship and recession. Marketing strategy has become more of influence on kids and young American’s. As population grows and the demand increases of fast food restaurantsRead MoreFast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1678 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Congress should ban advertising that preys upon children, it should stop subsidizing dead-end jobs, it should pass tougher food safety laws, it should protect American workers from serious harm, it should fight against dangerous concentrations of economic power (Schlosser). People must wonder how is it that a fast food company has so much customers. Advertising is the answer. The power advertisers have to be able to influence so many people s decisions and affect people’s lives especially the livesRead MoreFast Food Nation, by Eric Schlosser Essay1928 Words   |  8 Pagesthe most shocking books of the generation is Eric Schlosser’s Fast Food Natio n. The novel includes two sections, The American Way and Meat and Potatoes,† that aid him in describing the history and people who have helped shape up the basics of the â€Å"McWorld.† Fast Food Nation jumps into action at the beginning of the novel with a discussion of Carl N. Karcher and the McDonald’s brothers. He explores their roles as â€Å"Gods† of the fast-food industry. Schlosser then visits Colorado Springs and investigates

Air Force Training Program free essay sample

Air Force Training Program- Case 03 [Type the document subtitle] An Air Force introductory course currently uses a personalized system of instructions in the form of videotapes, from which students learn independently and then are required to pass a test. There is a proposed alternative training program which will involve use of computer-assisted instruction. The scope of the report is to compare the difference between course completion times for the Current Training method and the Proposed Training method and recommend the best training course. Although, the proposed training method’s mean value of completion time is slightly higher than that of the current training method, we see that the maximum time taken to complete the course using the proposed method is less by 2 hours. We also see that the sample standard deviation for the proposed method is much lower than that of the current method. The negative skewness of both the training method suggests that the median time taken to complete the course is higher than the mean time taken. We will write a custom essay sample on Air Force Training Program or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From the table we can also see that range for 95% confidence interval for population mean for the proposed method is narrower. This suggests that we have greater confidence that the population mean for proposed method will be within the range specified. The 95% confidence intervals for the standard deviation of both methods do not overlap. Thus we can deduce with 95% confidence that the population standard deviation for the proposed method will be much lower than that of the current method. On conducting a two-tailed hypothesis test about the population means of the two training methods, it is seen that there is no statistically significant difference between the average times of course completion in the current method compared to that of the proposed method. (t (102) = -0. 6027, p = 0. 5481) From a two-tailed hypothesis test, conducted to check for difference in the population variance of the two training methods, it can be concluded that the variance of course completion time for the current method is significantly higher than that of the proposed method.(F (60, 60) = 2. 48, p-value = 0. 00058) After analyzing the data, it is recommended that the Air Force training program adopt the proposed training system. As seen in Table1, the maximum time required to complete the course is lower in the proposed method than the current method. It is also seen that there is no significant difference in the average time required to complete the training in either of the methods. But the variance in the time required for course completion is significantly lower in the proposed training method. Therefore, it can be said that the proposed training method a better system for reducing the difference in course completion time for the students. Data using matched samples would have helped make more conclusive recommendations regarding the two training methodologies. This would have eliminated the variation between the students, since each student would have used the same two training methods.

Managing Volunteers in Sports and Events †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Managing Volunteers in Sports and Events. Answer: Introduction Volunteers are considered as the lifeblood of any sports and event as the successful running of any event is dependent on the volunteers (Waikayi et al., 2012). Smart clubs are involved in generating many techniques to recruit, manage and retain their volunteers. In order to manage the volunteers in any sports events, it is crucial for the organization to gather information regarding the specific volunteer policy, award and the induction. Volunteers may be paid or unpaid hence theirmanagement is necessary for sports and events to give shape such programs. In the context of the sports club or other organization, the volunteer work depends on the characteristics of the organization. This review of the literature reveals a critical analysis of thevolunteer management process by the club and organization during sports or other events. This study includes a brief discussion of the practices that are encountered in the volunteer management. Apart from this importance of the volunteer manag ement for the organization to give shape the sports or other events will be discussed in this section. Concept of the volunteer in sports and events Volunteers refer to those people who donate their times without expecting any benefit from their work. However, the volunteers are crucial for the successful outcome and continuity of any sport and event that are organized by club and organization. The volunteer aims to help the people during the event and they have the great interest in their work (Safrit Schmiesing, 2012). For the sports club and other organization, volunteer management is necessary to develop a positive situation in the context of sports and events. Volunteers do their work according to their interest that is the main reason for their success. Volunteer lifecycle Volunteer lifecycle includes motivation, interview, learning, development, feedback, giving help and the retention. However, it is important for the club and the organization to understand the lifecycle of the volunteers to manage them properly (Vecina et al., 2012). The application is an element volunteer life cycle that focuses on the interest of the volunteers in order to manage them. The interview is another element of such lifecycle that reveals the strength of the volunteers. Learning and development are the major areas of the volunteer management. However, the sports club can identify the goal of the volunteer and their specific duty as it enables this organization to manage the volunteers during the sports and events based on their goal. Training is a part of volunteer management provided by the organization to develop the existing skills of volunteers as it will make them effective in their work (Wicker, 2017). The staff and supervisor of the organization provide support to the volunteers to make them comfortable to undertake their duty. Therefore, the volunteers are able to understand their role and they also involve in decision making regarding their work. Organizational support enables the volunteers to make good relationship with their co-workers and the supervisor empowers the volunteers to exhibit their own thought regarding their work. Collecting feedbacks from the volunteers about their issues is another vital area of volunteer life cycle and their management. Volunteer motivation Volunteer management needs the high motivation of the volunteers by the organization that is involved in the selection of volunteers for sports and events. The organization can motivate the volunteers through the intrinsic and extrinsic process (Blackman, Benson Dickson, 2017). Intrinsic motivation is associated with intrinsic reward. However, to manage the volunteers it is crucial for the sports club to motivate the volunteers. For this reason by providing intrinsic reward is an effective process to encourage the individual volunteer in their work. Autonomy and self-esteem are the common needs of paid employees and the volunteers in an organization. Volunteers do not expect money from their work thus intrinsic reward or nonfinancial reward will give them pleasure and develop their self-esteem (Vecina et al., 2012). On the other hand, by providing financial award extrinsic motivation can be done in the context of volunteers. Therefore, by applying motivational theories as for exampl e, Maslow's hierarchy theory, Herzberg's two-factor theories the organizations are able to motivate the volunteers. Maslows theory is beneficial to fulfill the self-esteem needs of the volunteers, which insists them in their work. However, by following Maslows theory the organization gives respect and value to the volunteers that enhance their self-esteem (Nichols, 2017). On the other hand, Herzberg's two-factor theory includes extrinsic and intrinsic motivational factors, which allow the organization to motivate their volunteers and maximize their performance by satisfying their needs. However, motivation is mandatory for volunteers to manage them during sports or events as highly motivated volunteers will be interested in their work. Application of motivational theories allows the sports club and the organization to increase the interest of the volunteers and to manage them by satisfying their needs (White, 2016). Giving award and the non-financial reward is crucial to managing the volunteers during the sports and the events. Volunteer management through psychological contract theory Sports club and event management organization need to understand the interest of the volunteers as it helps the organization to encourage the volunteers by maximizing their interest level. In order to manage the volunteers, the organization should understand the needs of the volunteers (White, 2016). This study deals with the management of newham volunteers by the sports club. Application of psychological contract leads the organization to understand the expectation of the volunteers regarding their work and from the organization. However, through the psychological contract, it has been recognized that there are many rewards apart from the paid work that encourage the volunteers in their work. The social reward is effective for the volunteers that maximize the interaction of the volunteers with their colleagues. During the major events, the volunteers should be managed competently. A clear communication is required to manage the volunteers by understanding their expectations. However , the involvement of the volunteers in prestigious event that is conducting in their own city leads them to feel valued. This is a big approach to encourage the volunteers by identifying their expectations (Nichols Ojala, 2009). Psychological contract reveals that the expectations of club administration and the volunteers are different from each other. Hence, the club administration wants to make the volunteers more professional while the volunteers provide their concern to the rewarding work (Lee, Kim Koo, 2016). For this reason, the management of volunteers needs to make resemblance between the expectation of the club administration and the volunteers. Volunteer management is a process between the membership management and the program management. However, the psychological contract reveals a promising framework in order to understand the expectations of the volunteers. The psychological contract allows the club administration to identify the emotion and feelings of the volunteers that are associated with their work. However, by understanding the psychology of the volunteers the club administration is able to fulfill their needs by giving them more respect and value. This research methodology includes qualitative method in order to understand the expectation level of the newham volunteers. However, interview has been conducted over the six event managers and the result is recorded. However, the qualitative method reveals the differences of the perceptions between the event managers and the volunteers (Johnson et al., 2017). Apart from this the findings of the research focuses that enthusiasm is very important for the volunteers to manage them during the sports and event management. Enthusiasm enables the volunteers to be competent during their work. Significance of volunteer management in sports and events Various factors are involved in motivating the volunteers and they need the different type of management tools. This situation leads the club authority to manage the volunteers. However, proper management of the volunteers develops a win-win environment that encourages the sports organization as well as the volunteers (Kim Cuskelly, 2017). The relationship between the clubs and the volunteers may vary based on the volunteer management process. Therefore, often the clubs try to develop the volunteers without understanding their particular needs that affect the volunteer management process. The volunteers are an integral part of a sports club thus it is vital for the organizations to make the positive environment for the volunteers that lead them to feel respected and valued as a part of the sports club. If the volunteers feel respected and rewarded by the sports organization then their confidence level increase. This insists them to contribute more effort for the success of the clubs (Vecina et al., 2012). Management of the volunteers makes a balance between the needs of the volunteers and the clubs as it is important for the success of any sports and event. However, a proper balance between the volunteers and the club enables the club to get more efficient work and support from the volunteers in the coming future. Conclusion The above study highlights on the management of the volunteers in sports and events. However, it has been found that different motivational factors are associated with the volunteer management. It is important for the sports organization to understand the expectation of the volunteers regarding their work. For this purpose, the psychological contract is beneficial to understand the expectation level of the volunteers. On the other hand, providing intrinsic and extrinsic reward will be an effective approach to the volunteer motivation. 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